đGender & Gender Change Rulesđ¤ˇ
*Gender āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāϞā§? āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ?*
*Gender-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āϞāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĨ¤ Gender āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāϰ⧠āĻā§āύ noun āĻŦāĻž pronoun āĻĒā§āϰā§āώ, āϏā§āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϞā§āĻŦ āύāĻž āĻāĻā§ āϞāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĨ¤*
*Gender specifies whether a noun or a pronoun is masculine, feminine, neuter or common*.
*Types of Gender*:
*Generally,gender is of four types*:
*Masculine Gender (āĻĒā§āĻ āϞāĻŋāĻā§āĻ)*
*Feminine Gender (āϏā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āϞāĻŋāĻā§āĻ)*
*Neuter Gender (āĻā§āϞā§āĻŦ āϞāĻŋāĻā§āĻ)*
*Common Gender (āĻāĻā§ āϞāĻŋāĻā§āĻ)*
*Masculine Gender*:
*āϝ⧠noun āĻŦāĻž pronoun āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāϰ⧠āϝ⧠āĻā§āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώ āϤāĻžāĻā§ Masculine Gender āĻŦāϞā§*āĨ¤
*The noun or pronoun which indicates that a living being is masculine is called a Masculine Gender*.
*Example*:
Father (āĻĒāĻŋāϤāĻž)
Son (āĻĒā§āϤā§āϰ)
Lion (āϏāĻŋāĻāĻš), etc.
*Feminine Gender*:
*āϝ⧠noun āĻŦāĻž pronoun āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāϰ⧠āϝ⧠āĻā§āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§ āϏā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻŦāĻž āĻŽā§ā§ā§ āϤāĻžāĻā§ Feminine Gender āĻŦāϞā§*āĨ¤
*The noun or pronoun which indicates that a living being is masculine is called a Feminine Gender*.
*Example*:
Mother (āĻŽāĻžāϤāĻž)
Daughter (āĻāĻŖā§āϝāĻž)
Lioness (āϏāĻŋāĻāĻšā§), etc.
*Neuter Gender*:
*āϝ⧠noun āĻā§āύ āĻā§ āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āĻā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžā§ āϝāĻžāϰ āĻā§āύ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώ āĻŦāĻž āϏā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āύā§āĻ āϤāĻžāĻā§ Neuter Gender āĻŦāϞā§*āĨ¤
*The noun which indicates to any lifeless object which does not have any masculine or feminine form is called a Neuter Gender*.
*Example*:
Furniture (āĻāϏāĻŦāĻžāĻŦ āĻĒāϤā§āϰ)
Book (āĻŦāĻ)
Computer (āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ), etc.
*Common Gender*:
*āϝ⧠noun āĻŦāĻž pronoun āĻā§āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώ āĻŦāĻž āϏā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āϝā§āĻā§āύ āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĻ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāĻā§ Common Gender āĻŦāϞā§*āĨ¤
*The noun or pronoun which can indicate that a living being is either masculine or feminine is called a Common Gender*.
*Example*:
They (āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϤāĻžāĻšāĻžāϰāĻž)
Teacher (āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻ)
Baby (āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§),
Enemy (āĻļāϤā§āϰā§) etc.
Gender āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύā§āϰ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽ:
(Rules to change gender)
*Rule 1*:
*āĻāĻŋāĻā§ Masculine noun-āĻā§ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠Feminine gender āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
Some masculine noun is changed into feminine gender by using âa completely different word:
*Masculine Feminine*
Man Woman
Male Female
Husband Wife
Father Mother
Brother Sister
Dog Bitch
Uncle Aunt
Sir Madam
Tailor Seamstress
Bull Cow
Fox Vixen
Monk Nun
*Rule 2*:
*āĻāĻŋāĻā§ Masculine noun-āĻāϰ āĻļā§āώ⧠âessâ āϝā§āĻ āĻāϰ⧠Feminine gender āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
Some masculine noun is changed into feminine gender by adding âessâ at its end:
*Masculine Feminine*
Lion Lioness
Poet Poetess
Author Authoress
Host Hostess
Jew Jewess
Manager Manageress
Priest Priestess
Steward Stewardess
Baron Baroness
Count Countess
Peer Peeress
Heir Heiress
*Rule 3*:
*āĻāĻŋāĻā§ Masculine noun-āĻāϰ āĻļā§āώā§āϰ vowel āϤā§āϞ⧠āϏ⧠āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧠âessâ āϝā§āĻ āĻāϰ⧠Feminine gender āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
Some masculine noun is changed into feminine gender by removing the vowel of its end and adding âessâ at that place:
*Masculine Feminine*
Tiger Tigress
Director Directress
Instructor Instructress
Actor Actress
Hunter Huntress
Songster Songstress
Conductor Conductress
Benefactor Benefactress
*Rule 4*:
*āĻāĻŋāĻā§ Masculine noun-āĻāϰ āĻļā§āώ⧠āĻāĻāĻā§ āĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŽā§āĻāĻŋāĻžāĻŦā§ âessâ āϝā§āĻ āĻāϰ⧠Feminine gender āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
Some masculine noun is changed into feminine gender by adding âessâ at its end in an exceptional way. Such as:
*Masculine Feminine*
Master Mistress
Murderer Murderess
Emperor Empress
Abbot Abbess
Mister Miss
Duke Duchess
*Rule 5*:
*āĻāĻŋāĻā§ Masculine noun-āĻā§ Feminine gender āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§ āĻāϰ āĻļā§āώ⧠a, ine āĻāĻŦāĻ ix āϝā§āĻ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤*
Some masculine noun is changed into feminine gender by adding a, ine and ix at its end:
*Masculine Feminine*
Sultan Sultana
Hero Heroine
Prosecutor Prosecutrix
Proprietor Proprietrix
Don Dona
Signor Signora
*Rule 6*:
*Compound noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āώāĻŦā§āϧāĻ āĻ
āĻāĻļāĻā§ Feminine āĻāϰ⧠āĻāϰ gender āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
A compound nounâs masculine part is made feminine to change the gender:
*Masculine Feminine*
Son-in-law Daughter-in-law
Mankind Womankind
Boy-baby Girl-baby
Billy-goat Nanny-goat
Bull-calf Cow-calf
Male-child Female-child
*Rule 7*:
*Compound noun-āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤā§ā§ noun-āĻāĻŋāĻā§ Feminine āĻāϰ⧠āĻāϰ gender āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
A compound nounâs second noun is made feminine to change the gender. Such as:
*Masculine Feminine*
Gentleman Gentlewoman
Landlord Landlady
Great-uncle Great-aunt
Step-brother Step-sister
Peacock Peahen
Fisherman Fisherwoman
*Rule 8*:
*āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϏāϤā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻžāĻā§ āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āĻ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰāĻā§ masculine āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āϝ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
Some natural entities are considered as masculine as being signs of power. Such as thunder, summer, death, sun, etc.
*āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϏāϤā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻžāĻā§ āϏā§āύā§āĻĻāϰā§āϝā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻā§āĻŽāϞāϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āĻ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰ⧠feminine āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āϝ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
Again some natural entities are considered as feminine as being signs of beauty or mildness. Such as night, moon, hope, peace, etc.
āĻāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ, āĻĻā§āĻļ, āϰā§āϞāĻāĻžā§ā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻā§ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ feminine āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āϝ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤
Ship, country, train, etc are always considered as feminine genders.
Such as We have some duty towards our country as we are blessed with her natural resources.
*Rule 9*:
*āĻāĻŋāĻā§ noun āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ feminine āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻŖā§āϝ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšā§āĨ¤*
Some nouns are always considered as feminine. Such as serin, shrew, virgin, nurse, etc.
*Rule 10*:
*āĻāĻŋāĻā§ noun āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ masculine āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšā§āĨ¤*
Some nouns are always used as masculine. Such as judge, person, chairman, captain, etc.