What is Interrogative Sentences?

🔹 What is Interrogative Sentences?

Ans: āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž question āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ interrogative sentenceāĨ¤

â–Ēī¸āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨-
â–Ģī¸Statement (āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛āĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯): You are ill.

â–Ģī¸Interrogative (āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŦā§‹āĻ§āĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯):Are you ill?

– āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‹ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤

🔹Rules:
â–Ģī¸Statement: S + (auxiliary verb/main verb)+ O

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- He is a teacher.
They are busy.
I have a pen.
You had no servant.

â–Ģī¸ Interrogative: auxiliary verb + S + O +?

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- Is he a teacher?
Are they busy?
Have I a pen?
Had you no servant?

– āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ principal āĻŦāĻž main verb āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ interrogative sentence āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ ‘do’ āĻŦāĻž ‘does’ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ Present Tense āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ “did” āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ Past Tense āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

â–Ģī¸Statement: S + Vš/ V² + O

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- 1. He plays cricket.
2. You live in Delhi.
3. You show the picture.

â–Ģī¸Interrogative: Do/does/did + S + Vš+ O + ?

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨-
1. Does he play cricket?
2. Do you live in Delh. 3.Did you see the picture?

🔹 Note:
– āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ verb āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ s/es āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ Does āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ verb āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ s/es āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤(āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‹- example: 1)

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ verb-āĻāĻ° 2nd form ( V²) āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ Did āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻ° verb āĻāĻ° simple form āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
(āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‹- example: 3)


Interrogative Sentences

🔹 What is Interrogative Sentences?

Ans: āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻž question āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ, āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ interrogative sentenceāĨ¤

â–Ēī¸āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨-
â–Ģī¸Statement (āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤āĻŋāĻŽā§‚āĻ˛āĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯): You are ill.

â–Ģī¸Interrogative (āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻŦā§‹āĻ§āĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯):Are you ill?

– āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‹ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤

🔹Rules: āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ principal main verb āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡āĻŦā§‡ “to be” verb ( am/is/are/was/were) āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ “to have” verb ( have/has) āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ interrogative sentence āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ verb āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Subject āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
â–Ģī¸Statement: S + (auxiliary verb/main verb)+ O

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- He is a teacher.
They are busy.
I have a pen.
You had no servant.

â–Ģī¸ Interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ : auxiliary verb + S + O +?

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- Is he a teacher?
Are they busy?
Have I a pen?
Had you no servant?

🔹Rules:
āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ principal āĻŦāĻž main verb āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ interrogative sentence āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ ‘do’ āĻŦāĻž ‘does’ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ Present Tense āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ “did” āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ Past Tense āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤

â–Ģī¸Statement: S + Vš/ V² + O

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- 1. He plays cricket.
2. You live in Delhi.
3. You show the picture.

â–Ģī¸Interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ : Do/does/did + S + Vš+ O + ?

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨-
1. Does he play cricket?
2. Do you live in Delh. 3.Did you see the picture?

🔹 Note:
– āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ verb āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ s/es āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ Does āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ verb āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ s/es āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤(āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‹- example: 1)

āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ verb-āĻāĻ° 2nd form ( V²) āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ Did āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ†āĻ° verb āĻāĻ° simple form āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
(āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‹- example: 3)


🔹 Rules:
āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ auxiliaries āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ interrogative sentence āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ auxiliary verb āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤

â–Ģī¸Statement:
He has been living here for five years.

â–Ģī¸ Interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ :
Has he been living here for five years?


🔷 Negative Interrogative Sentences :

â–Ēī¸ Noun āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ :
Statement: (S + auxiliary
verb+ not + O)

Interrogative: (auxiliary
verb + not + S + O + ?)

– āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ noun āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ,
āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- Prafulla is not strong.

– āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ “Is not” āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ subject āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- Is not Prafulla strong?


â–Ēī¸ Pronouns āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ –
Statement: (S+ auxiliary
verb+ not+O)

Interrogative: (Auxiliary verb +S + not + O + ? )

– āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ negative sentence āĻŸāĻŋ pronoun āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ,

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- He is not strong.

-āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ interrogative āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ ‘Is’ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, not āĻ āĻŋāĻ• subject āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤

āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨- Is he not strong?


🔹 Change the following into interrogative form :

1. We are happy.
(A) are we happy.
(B) we happy are?
(C) Are we happy?
(D) Happy we are?
Ans- C

2. Ram is brighter than his brother.
(A) Is Ram brighter than his brother.
(B) Is Ram brighter than his brother?
(C) Is brighter Ram then his brother?
(D) Is his brother brighter than Ram?
Ans- B

3. You have a big house.
(A) Have you a big house?
(B) Have a big house you?
(C) Have a house big you?
(D) Have you a big house.
Ans- A

4. You had no servant.
(A) Had no you Servant?
(B) Had no servant you?
(C) Had you no servant?
(D) Had you no servant.
Ans- C

5. He called you.
(A) called he you?
(B) Do he called you?
(C) Did he call you?
(D) Did he called you?
Ans- C

6. I had many books.
(A) had I many books?
(B) Did I had many
books?
(C) Did I have many books?
(D) Did I I had many books.
Ans- C

7. You had no servant.
(A) Had no you servant?
(B) had you no servant?
(C) Did you have no servant?
(D) Did you had no servant?
Ans- C

8. The girl had a brother.
(A) Had the girl a brother?
(B) Did the girl have a brother?
(C) Did the girl had a brother?
(D) Had the girl brother?
Ans- B

9. You should have gone there.
(A) Should have gone you there?
(B) Should have you gone there?
(C) Should you have gone there?
(D) Should you have go there?
Ans- C

10. The boys were not present there.
(A) Were the boys not present there?
(B) Not were the boys present their?
(C) Were not the boys presented there?
(D) Were not the boys present there?
Ans- D

Related posts:

āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ ? āĻĒāĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ• ?
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ : āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ ? āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ•ā§€ āĻ•ā§€ ? āĻ¯ā§‡ - āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋ...
āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ ? āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻœāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤āĻž āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ§āĻž āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ ? āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§‡āĻŖāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋ...
āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ ? āĻāĻ° āĻŦā§ˆāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĨ¤
āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ ? āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻŦāĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻĒāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§āĻ¨
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ­ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•āĻ°āĻŖā§‡ ( āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¨ā§‡ ) āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ•āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ , āĻŦā§ˆāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯ , āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§ŒāĻļāĻ˛
āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŸāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°
āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ“ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž
āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ || āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§ˆāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āĻ¯ || āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻŦā§‹āĻ§ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ
āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž
āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖā§‡ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§āĻ¯
āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°
āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒā§āĻ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ°
āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸āĻš āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°āĻŖ
āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¸ā§‚āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻœāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ¨ ( Contextualization ) āĻ•āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ ?
āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ , āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ , āĻĒāĻžāĻ ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ‡ , āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€ āĻ“ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖāĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ
āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸āĻš āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻšāĻ¨āĻž

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You cannot copy content of this page